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Plans & Sponsors

Edelman takes 3(38) fiduciary duty to the participant account

A phone-and-digital advice bundle sold through ADP pushes fiduciary risk down to the individual account, which is where small-plan competition is heading.

Edelman Financial Engines has put its name on a workplace retirement product for small and midsize employers, and the detail worth reading closely is the fiduciary language rather than the feature list: the firm says it can take on 3(38) investment fiduciary responsibility at the plan level and at the participant level.

What ADP's shelf is worth

The offering, Edelman Financial Engines Retirement & Employee Planning Solutions, is available through ADP and bundles institutional-grade investment management, 3(38) plan consulting, participant financial advice, unlimited access to the firm's phone-based licensed advisers, and on-demand digital planning tools, though the coverage does not say what the service costs, how revenue is divided between the two firms, or how many employers have adopted it.

Taking 3(38) at the plan level is the half of that sentence a plan committee already knows how to evaluate; taking it at the participant level is a larger commitment, because the firm holds discretion over what an individual account owns—the managed-account function run under a fiduciary standard—and the liability for those holdings sits closer to the adviser than to the saver. Sponsors should read that as risk transfer rather than a richer advice benefit, and price it on those terms.

The ADP arrangement decides whether this scales. A service available through ADP sits on a shelf small and midsize employers already use, so the distribution does the selling here, not the consulting pitch—the same move into the contribution layer already underway as retirement M&A buyers move past recordkeepers toward the feature that answers the squeeze. For Edelman Financial Engines, that is a cheaper route into a segment it would otherwise have to win one plan at a time.

J.D. Power's 53-point gap between plan apps and plan websites, published this month, made the case that digital experience is now a retention asset—one sponsors can weigh against the fee quote; bundling advice and digital planning as a single item spares the committee from defending them separately.

Managed accounts are becoming the default because they solve an engagement problem sponsors have chosen not to fix, and that shift moves fiduciary responsibility to whoever holds discretion; putting participant-level 3(38) in front of small employers pushes the argument down-market, where committees have the least staff to deliberate and the most reason to delegate.

What the coverage does not carry is the disclosure worth watching: what participants pay, and whether the participant-level 3(38) is priced as advice or folded inside a managed-account fee. Folded in, Edelman has buried discretion in a number sponsors already know how to compare; priced beside it, the sponsor inherits a fresh participant-level line to benchmark—a harder sale, and a truer test of how much delegation this market will actually buy.

Sources & further reading
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